This came today:
And all I could think was:
Thursday, November 7, 2019
Tuesday, October 29, 2019
Milford, a rabbit hole
For reasons I don't now remember, I was looking at Branchville, NJ on Google Maps and noticed something...

Why the heck is West Milford the easternmost of the area Milfords? Wikipedia says West Milford was "settled by disenchanted Dutch from Milford, New Jersey (later renamed by the British as Newark)", but it's not at all clear whether that Milford is the present-day Newark. It's possible that this is so, but the history of Newark page suggests that Milford was a proposed name, but never the official name, and the proposer of the name "Milford" for Newark was an Englishman and not Dutch. Quick googling doesn't resolve the issue. Given that West Milford is far more north than west of Newark, I'm kindof hoping there was a Dutch settlement originally named Milford, renamed Newark, and then lost to time.

Why the heck is West Milford the easternmost of the area Milfords? Wikipedia says West Milford was "settled by disenchanted Dutch from Milford, New Jersey (later renamed by the British as Newark)", but it's not at all clear whether that Milford is the present-day Newark. It's possible that this is so, but the history of Newark page suggests that Milford was a proposed name, but never the official name, and the proposer of the name "Milford" for Newark was an Englishman and not Dutch. Quick googling doesn't resolve the issue. Given that West Milford is far more north than west of Newark, I'm kindof hoping there was a Dutch settlement originally named Milford, renamed Newark, and then lost to time.
Thursday, October 10, 2019
The Trials of Apollo, Book Four: The Tyrant's Tomb; Rick Riordan; 2019
In this edition of the annals of bad editing:
Reyna conceded this with a nod. "For years, I was supposed to be a good little sister to Hylla in a tough family situation. Then, on Calypso's island, I was supposed to be an obedient servant. [...]"Calypso, of course, was alone on her island. Reyna and Hylla were Circe's servants.
Thursday, August 29, 2019
No Time to Spare; Ursula K. Le Guin; 2017
I've been slowly reading through Le Guin's last few collections, reluctant to let them "go" in the sense that, once completed, there will be nothing new from her that I have left to read.
No Time to Spare is a fantastic title, but the subtitle Thinking About What Matters is somewhat curious because this is a collection of blog posts, and while they are more finely written than the typical internet fare, they are largely about seemingly inconsequential matters.
So is the subtitle a poor one? Or after 80, are matters that seem inconsequential to the young (or even middle aged) quite important because there is no time to spare?
The post "Belief in Belief" struck me as important. In essence, it points out the importance of choosing words carefully to improve communication; specifically, she looks at the oppositional "belief in God" versus "belief in science", and offers:
I don't believe in Darwin's theory of evolution. I accept it. It isn't a matter of faith, but of evidence.Wise words.
But troublesome for the choice of words in Bayesian statistics, which heavily uses "belief" to describe probabilities of material events, and not spiritual truths.
Thursday, June 27, 2019
Throat bobbing in the works of Sarah J. Maas
My family discovered the Throne of Glass series a few years ago, and convinced me to read the A Court of ... books in 2017. Maas is not a critical darling, but she writes characters I want to read about, she manages an epic cast without losing control of any of the subplots, every book in a series advances the main plot, and she publishes regularly.
Sometime during the second book of that series, A Court of Mist and Fury, I noticed that in moments of extreme emotion, Maas would describe the character's physical reaction to the emotion as a throat bob. For example, Rhys is reliving a painful memory here:
After recording 15 throat bobs in the 669 pages of A Court of Wings and Ruin, I was hooked. I needed a more complete analysis of throat bobs in Sarah J. Maas's oeuvre. Earlier this year, I finally started and finished the Throne of Glass series, went back through A Court of Thorns and Roses to comb for the last few throat bobs, and build out a dashboard of visualizations. The highlights include:

The number of throat bobs by book, ordered from the books with the most bobs to the fewest. Note that:

The number of throat bobs by character, ordered from the characters with the most bobs to the fewest. Note that Aelin's series has 8 books to Rhysand's 4. I'm kindof shocked how high Gavriel and Yrene are on this list, though this may in part be because the bob rate accelerated around the time they became important characters. (see the following charts)

The number of throat bobs by year of publication date. The x-axis is wonky; that rightmost bar is 2018, but appears centered around the middle of 2017. (sigh)

The number of throat bobs by quarter and year of publication date. This shows us where in the publication history those books with high bob counts are, plus the number of books published each year.

The best for last, this is number of bobs by cumulative page count of Maas's oeuvre. You can see that the rate starts slow, then picks up just before the 2,000th page, then kicks into high gear from roughly page 3,800-4,800. Finally, after that, it slows down a bit, but the rate of throat bobs per page is still higher than it was before page 3,800.
Hopefully, this project will continue for many more years to come.
Sometime during the second book of that series, A Court of Mist and Fury, I noticed that in moments of extreme emotion, Maas would describe the character's physical reaction to the emotion as a throat bob. For example, Rhys is reliving a painful memory here:
His throat bobbed. I could tell it was rage, and pain, that kept him from telling me outright -- not mistrust.This is a slightly unusual physical description, but cool and somewhat unique to Maas among the authors I've read. After I started A Court of Wings and Ruin, I noticed that the number of throat bobs had skyrocketed. Being a data guy, I naturally had to start keeping count in this spreadsheet.
After recording 15 throat bobs in the 669 pages of A Court of Wings and Ruin, I was hooked. I needed a more complete analysis of throat bobs in Sarah J. Maas's oeuvre. Earlier this year, I finally started and finished the Throne of Glass series, went back through A Court of Thorns and Roses to comb for the last few throat bobs, and build out a dashboard of visualizations. The highlights include:

The number of throat bobs by book, ordered from the books with the most bobs to the fewest. Note that:
- Throne of Glass itself is missing, because there were zero bobs in it.
- Empire of Storms has more bobs per page than Kingdom of Ash, because it's a longer book.

The number of throat bobs by character, ordered from the characters with the most bobs to the fewest. Note that Aelin's series has 8 books to Rhysand's 4. I'm kindof shocked how high Gavriel and Yrene are on this list, though this may in part be because the bob rate accelerated around the time they became important characters. (see the following charts)

The number of throat bobs by year of publication date. The x-axis is wonky; that rightmost bar is 2018, but appears centered around the middle of 2017. (sigh)

The number of throat bobs by quarter and year of publication date. This shows us where in the publication history those books with high bob counts are, plus the number of books published each year.

The best for last, this is number of bobs by cumulative page count of Maas's oeuvre. You can see that the rate starts slow, then picks up just before the 2,000th page, then kicks into high gear from roughly page 3,800-4,800. Finally, after that, it slows down a bit, but the rate of throat bobs per page is still higher than it was before page 3,800.
Hopefully, this project will continue for many more years to come.
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